In Ghana: Liberians Celebrate 156th Independence Amid Chaos
Moses M. Zangar, Jr.
Accra, Ghana
The Perspective
Atlanta, Georgia
July 29, 2003
Thousands of Liberian refugees, joined by several others
attending ongoing peace negotiations in Ghana on Saturday, July 26, unenthusiastically
commemorated the country’s 156th Independence Anniversary.
Liberia turned 156 amidst an imbroglio in Monrovia that has reached a cataclysmic
proportion, where one of the world’s worse unspeakable and eye-catching
human catastrophes is taking place. Global efforts are slowly underway to
save the country from drowning into an ocean of tribal feud and fratricidal
bloodbath.
The occasion, for many Liberians in Ghana, was a day to worship and beseech
God’s redemption of the nation and soberly reflect on the period of
bloody stalemate in the country. However, for others, it was another avenue
to enhance social fiesta, mainly to drive away their worries.
Attempts by authorities on the Buduburam Refugee Camp to suspend social
programs leading to merriment and drunkenness were thwarted as entertainment
centers on the camp were filled while hundreds of Liberians drank and danced
away their frustration. The failed suspension of social activities, according
to Camp Manager John Thompson, was in solidarity with victims of the war
in Monrovia.
Hence, hundreds of people congregated in various places of worship on Saturday
while scores of others were gathered at an intellectual forum in an attempt
to appraise Liberia’s 156 years of existence as an independent nation.
The intellectual discourse was organized by a group of Liberians including
exiled student leaders. It was held under the general theme, “Post
Independent Liberia: A Proto-type of Bad Governance.”
Presidential hopeful Dr. Marcus S.G. Dahn, permanent Liberian journalist
and media consultant at the Media Foundation for West Africa Wellington
Geevon Smith and exiled President of the University of Liberia Student Union
(ULSU) J. Alphonso Socrates Nimene were three out of five panelists critiquing
the systems of governance Saturday.
The three men in separate statements, reasoned that after 156 years of independence,
the country was still underdeveloped and ravaged by tribal feuds and fratricidal
bloodbath.
Prof. Marcus Dahn in his deliberation maintained that the leadership of
Liberia has been held by what he called “ avaricious men” with
an incredible appetite for absolute power and men who were inherently corrupt
with “ingrained ruthless” dictatorial tendencies towards the
governed.
He said successive regimes have mortgaged the future of the country through
the practice of “political exclusionary tactics.” Consequently,
Liberia still lags behind in terms of development and faces entrenched depression
and oppression in all facets of the country.
The problem in Liberia is that those without knowledge possessed and held
onto power at all costs while those with the knowledge had no power, thereby
excluding a large segment of the people, Dr. Dahn intimated.
According to him, nepotism, favoritism and sycophancy coupled with unchecked
political power that has no limitations are also vices responsible for continuous
violence in Liberia.
“We Liberians must get out of our comfort zone and make personal sacrifices
if we wish to get hold of our destiny as a people.”
For his part, exiled student leader Alphonso Nimene pointed to the exclusion
of indigenous people from the political economy of Liberia coupled with
the exploitation of their labor as being a factor responsible for the quagmire
in the country. The exclusionary policy adopted by successive governments,
he said was deliberate and not a historical error.
Permanent exiled Liberian journalist Wellington Geevon Smith said the application
of justice was questionable and that the Liberian Constitution in practice
does not protect the rights of everyone. The Constitutional problem in the
country is as old as Liberia and needs to be redefined, he said