The issue of the citizenship of non-constitutional
officers of the Liberian government is not a legal
issue; it is a political issue. Liberia’s constitution
requires that the president, vice president, members
of the legislature and the judiciary must be Liberian
citizens; it does not require that cabinet officers
or sub-cabinet officers be Liberians. I am not aware
of any statutes that require that. (I stand prepared
to be edified if there is such a law.) I guess the
framers simply presumed that it was a non-issue. Well
it is a major issue in 21st Century Liberia and it
needs to be addressed in a reasonable, rational and
deliberative way with a view to benefit the country
and its people.
Luseni Donzo is a well-qualified, experienced and
successful engineer; he also led a very good professional
and personal life in the United States. But he kept
his heart and eyes on Liberia all the time. If you
are a licensed professional in the United States and
thereby authorized to work in your profession, such
as engineering, nursing, medicine, law, architecture,
and accounting, etc., you will almost always achieve
the “American Dream.” These professions
tend to pay rather well. Mr. Donzo apparently did
not go to Liberia to “look for job”; he
had a very good job here in the U.S. He managed larger
amounts than (it is sad to say), the entire budget
of the government of Liberia. He was likely paid in
the solid six figures. He returned to Liberia because
he wanted to help his native country, at personal
financial sacrifice.
It seems an incredible political misstep that President
Johnson-Sirleaf would make such an appointment without
first dealing off-media with Legislative leaders on
the citizenship status question of appointees. It
is similarly very short-sighted (and close to irresponsible)
that the Senate would simply say “we will not
confirm any appointee, who although a native of Liberia,
had since assumed the citizenship of another country.”
Now that the administration has made a proverbial
early mistake, and the Legislature has demonstrated
that it intends to be assertive with regard to its
constitutional authority, it is time that the two
branches address this situation in a rational way.
There are multiple ways to handle the situation, within
the middle ground to the benefit of Liberia, even
without passing laws; actually no new laws are needed.
One compromise that Legislative leaders and the President
could consider is that non-citizen appointments must
be restricted to persons who were previously citizens
of Liberia. Another outlook they might consider is
restricting such appointments to “technical”
areas. In addition, such appointments could be limited
to sub-cabinet positions and below. National leaders
might also agree that within a certain time frame,
such appointees must re-assume Liberian citizenship.
The Donzo issue has sent a chilling effect throughout
the Liberian community in the United States, even
for people who were not interested in returning home
to work for the government, but to be entrepreneurs
and open businesses. Many now believe there is palpable
animosity toward them, and are reconsidering returning
to Liberia. This will be a great loss to the country.
Liberia has great resources here in the United States:
present and former Liberian citizens and their assets.
I believe that the economic assets of Liberians (and
former Liberians) in the United States is substantially
larger than all the non-natural resource economic
assets in present day Liberia. When you combine those
assets with their talents and skills, they may provide
a significant part of the “engine” to
jump start Liberia. It would be wrong and to the country’s
disadvantage not to utilize these assets.
Senators, if Mr. Donzo packs and leaves, Liberia will
lose him again, first because of war and now because
his people rejected him. It is not right to do that
to him or to the country he clearly loves.